Module 02: How the Web Works

2.2 HTTP and HTTPS

A protocol is a standardized method for exchanging information between computers. Just as people need a common language to communicate effectively, computers need agreed-upon protocols to exchange data across networks. When it comes to websites, the two most important protocols are HTTP and HTTPS.

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2.1 Browsers, Servers, and Websites

Most people use websites every day without thinking much about how they work. Whether checking email, reading the news, shopping online, or watching videos, every website depends on communication between a browser and a server. Understanding browsers and servers is one of the most important foundations for understanding how the modern Internet works.

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2.0 Internet Module 2: How the Web Works

Module 2 explains how the Web works by showing how browsers, servers, and websites interact to deliver information to users. It introduces the client-server model, where a browser requests information and a server responds with the files and data needed to display a webpage. The module also explains HTTP and HTTPS, showing that these are the communication rules browsers and servers use, and that HTTPS adds encryption to help protect sensitive information during transmission.

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